In recent times, disputes over land ownership and boundaries in villages and cities have been a common issue. However, the government has introduced a permanent solution to this problem. Just like people have Aadhaar cards, lands will now have a unique identifier known as Bhu Aadhaar. This Bhu Aadhaar will digitally store detailed information about the land, such as its dimensions, map, geo-tagging, ownership records, and transaction history.
What is Bhu Aadhaar?
Bhu Aadhaar is a 14-digit alphanumeric unique ID for every piece of land. Similar to the Aadhaar card for individuals, the land will have its own unique identification card. This card, also called the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN), is designed according to international standards.
Implementation of Bhu Aadhaar
Bhu Aadhaar has been implemented nationwide by December 31, 2023. During the budget presentation in July 2024, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman entrusted the responsibility of managing Bhu Aadhaar-related tasks to state governments.
Benefits of Bhu Aadhaar
- Resolution of Land Disputes: Land-related disputes will be permanently resolved.
- Ease of Transactions: Buying and selling land will become easier.
- Geo-tagging: Lands will be geo-tagged using satellite technology.
- Accurate Measurements: Land dimensions will be recorded in latitude and longitude.
- Ownership Clarity: The current owner of the land will be identified.
- Digital Records: A digital record of the land will be created.
- Court Disputes: Long-standing court disputes over land will be resolved.
How to Obtain Bhu Aadhaar
To get a Bhu Aadhaar, you don’t need to apply online or visit any office. State government officials will set up camps in every village, city, and town. They will measure your land, perform geo-tagging, and collect your data. This information will be digitized and incorporated into the Bhu Aadhaar system.
Who Will Get Bhu Aadhaar?
Anyone who owns a piece of land, no matter how small, will get a Bhu Aadhaar. Whether it’s agricultural land in a village or a plot for building a house in a city, Bhu Aadhaar will be issued for all types of land. This service will be provided for free.
Detailed Information Stored in Bhu Aadhaar
- Land Dimensions: The exact length and breadth of the land.
- Land Map: A detailed map of the land.
- Geo-tagging: Precise geo-location using satellite data.
- Transaction Records: Complete history of land transactions.
- Ownership Details: Information about the current and past owners.
- Digital Storage: All data will be stored digitally, making it easy to access and manage.
Government’s Role and Responsibilities
State governments will play a crucial role in the implementation of Bhu Aadhaar. They will organize camps, measure lands, and ensure accurate data collection. This initiative aims to create a transparent and efficient land management system, reducing disputes and facilitating easier transactions.
Conclusion
The introduction of Bhu Aadhaar is a significant step towards modernizing land management in India. By December 2023, the system was rolled out across the country, and in July 2024, state governments were tasked with overseeing its implementation. With Bhu Aadhaar, land-related disputes will be minimized, transactions will become smoother, and accurate digital records will be maintained, benefiting landowners and the overall land management system in India.